Showing posts with label Earle Birney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Earle Birney. Show all posts

Thursday, 2 June 2011

Canadian Authors Part IV - Earle Birney

In the first part of this post I discussed Earle Birney's Turvey. A revised edition was published in 1976, also by McClelland & Stewart. Here are Robert Fulford comments:

"When Turvey was first published, in 1949, it was seen by some reviewers as vulgar. Arnold Edinborough, writing in the Queen's Quarterly said: 'There is a Rabelaisian reliance on the bodily functions and the Army's treatment of them which makes the book in many parts a very unamusing affair.' Queen Victoria could hardly have put it better.

But Edinborough and the other reviewers didn't know just how bad it really was - or how nearly they escaped even more unamusing passages. Birney, in his original manuscript, reported Canadian Army dialogue as he heard it during his service. It was only the bowdlering intercession of McClelland and Stewart, dropping in dashes here and there and changing one word to 'bucking.' that saved our 1949 book reviewers from many an uncomfortable blush.

But these are more liberated times. Now McClelland and Stewart, 27 years after the original publication, has given us an edition in which the original manuscript is restored to all its Rabelaisian splendor. Now we can read it just as Birney wrote it. It doesn't make much difference, of course; the readers of the original edition presumably filled in the appropriate words where they needed them. But it's a pleasure to see the book back in the bookstores, handsomely jacketed. Perhaps a whole new generation will discover it."

The next year M&S published the new edition in paperback. It was an uninspired effort. The covers are ugly, the introduction is the same as the 1963 NCL edition with no mention of the changes and, finally, it is not clear what the book is. The front cover says complete and unexpurgated but the back cover says fifth reprint. So is this the sixth printing of the new edition? No it's the first printing but the sixth printing of N 34.

N 34 - 1963

N 34 - 1963 back

N 34 - 1977

N 34 - 1977 back

Sunday, 1 May 2011

Canadian Authors Part I - Earle Birney

Who is a Canadian author? Should be a simple question to answer - someone with Canadian citizenship. But what if they've lived out of Canada for the last 40 years and write novels about Australia? Or Canada? Or lives in Canada and writes about the country they were born in, Vietnam? Or not a Canadian citizen but lives in Canada and writes about depression era Saskatchewan? Or visits Canada for six months then writes about the immigrant experience in Toronto? Does it matter where the book is published? Does any of this matter? Yes if you want to win a Canadian writing award. I'll look at these in another post.

How many Canadian authors were published by the Canadian mass market paperback publishers of the 40s and 50s? Wm. Collins Sons & Co. Canada Ltd's White Circle imprint published 143 authors, 16 of whom were Canadian. No doubts here - all Canadians living in Canada writing about Canadian subjects. Number of titles was 23, of a total 429. Nine were paperback originals. Here is the list:

Aitken, Kate
Allen, Ralph (ed.)
Birney, Earle
Campbell, Grace
Carter, Dyson
Conner, Ralph
Denison, Merrill
Edgar, Keith
Garner, Hugh
Montrose, David (Graham, Charles Ross)
Hughes, Isabelle
Kelley, Thomas J.
Leacock, Stephen
MacLennan, Hugh
Niven, Frederick
Robins, John D.

Here is an author who has not yet been seen in this blog - Earle Birney (1904-1995). His WC book, Turvey (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1949), won the fourth Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour in 1950.  Below is the WC edition plus the New Canadian Library edition. The NCL imprint from McClelland & Stewart publishes only Canadian authors.

White Circle 534 - 1952

White Circle 534 back

New Canadian Library 34 - 1963

New Canadian Library 34 back