Sunday, 1 May 2011

Canadian Authors Part I - Earle Birney

Who is a Canadian author? Should be a simple question to answer - someone with Canadian citizenship. But what if they've lived out of Canada for the last 40 years and write novels about Australia? Or Canada? Or lives in Canada and writes about the country they were born in, Vietnam? Or not a Canadian citizen but lives in Canada and writes about depression era Saskatchewan? Or visits Canada for six months then writes about the immigrant experience in Toronto? Does it matter where the book is published? Does any of this matter? Yes if you want to win a Canadian writing award. I'll look at these in another post.

How many Canadian authors were published by the Canadian mass market paperback publishers of the 40s and 50s? Wm. Collins Sons & Co. Canada Ltd's White Circle imprint published 143 authors, 16 of whom were Canadian. No doubts here - all Canadians living in Canada writing about Canadian subjects. Number of titles was 23, of a total 429. Nine were paperback originals. Here is the list:

Aitken, Kate
Allen, Ralph (ed.)
Birney, Earle
Campbell, Grace
Carter, Dyson
Conner, Ralph
Denison, Merrill
Edgar, Keith
Garner, Hugh
Montrose, David (Graham, Charles Ross)
Hughes, Isabelle
Kelley, Thomas J.
Leacock, Stephen
MacLennan, Hugh
Niven, Frederick
Robins, John D.

Here is an author who has not yet been seen in this blog - Earle Birney (1904-1995). His WC book, Turvey (Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1949), won the fourth Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour in 1950.  Below is the WC edition plus the New Canadian Library edition. The NCL imprint from McClelland & Stewart publishes only Canadian authors.

White Circle 534 - 1952

White Circle 534 back

New Canadian Library 34 - 1963

New Canadian Library 34 back

3 comments:

  1. Sixteen seems such a small number, and yet I'm almost surprised it is so high. I once owned the NCL Turvey. Why did I ever let it go? It is, I think, my very favourite cover in the series. Being a young pup - well, younger than NCL - at first I wondered about the caricature. Too old for Private Thomas Leadbeater Turvey... then I realized it was the clean-shaven author. Like Robertson Davies, it was hard not to think of Birney as a bearded man.

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  2. Thanks for clearing up the mystery of who is on the front cover.

    The NCL cover is very nice - the sort that makes you want to keep looking. That's not the case for a later NCL edition.

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  3. I realized - years later - that the original NCL series covers invariably feature an image of the author. As far as I know, Turvey is the only one to also have an illustration that actually reflects the work. Why, I do not know.

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